Amenities: Queen bed can be converted into two single beds (on request) wardrobe bathroom with shower some staterooms have single or double sofa bed to sleep one or two more guests balcony interactive TV telephone Wifi connection. MSC Virtuosa Dubai & Abu Dhabi & Qatar NEW SAILINGS JUST LAUNCHED. We just got back from an amazing 10-day cruise with MSC Virtuosa. Tripadvisor performs checks on reviews. Cruise Only From. You can expect between 194 to 194 passengers on a typical sailing. Discover the Mediterranean cruise destinations with MSC Virtuosa. MSC Virtuosa Premium Suite Aurea (connecting cabin shown) Surface Area: 25 sqm. 7 Night Northern Europe (Southampton Roundtrip) Sail date: December 16, 2022Holly Payne | Jul 05, 2021. Northern Pearls from Southampton. These are the newest deck plans for Symphony of the Seas Deck 16 deck plan. Of all MSC Virtuosa staterooms (2421 total), 1650 are outside, 755 are inside, 60 are ADA-compliant (wheelchair-accessible cabins for passengers with disabilities or reduced mobility). (A space ratio less than 33 means that you may find the ship crowded. . Find great deals, tips and tricks on Cruise Critic to help plan your cruise. MSC Yacht Club Restaurant 22 of 52 The Opera / The Simphony 23 of 52 Photo Gallery 24 of 52 Horizon Bar. 9 out of 5 (40 reviews) Reviews by Traveler Type. Stateroom Size: 301 sq ft. The longest LED Dome at Sea. MSC Virtuosa is the fourth Meraviglia-generation ship of MSC Cruises, a global cruise line based in Geneva, Switzerland. You can expect between 4134 to 4961 passengers on a typical sailing. ft. Occupancy: 2 guests standard - some sleep 3 or 4. Number of cabins: 2,421. Reviews: 4. FREE 2 nts Dubai stay on the QE2. Once on board, please visit the Amusement Area for details. Each can hold 4,842 passengers at double occupancy (or 6,334 passengers if every last pulldown bunk and pullout sofa is filled). 2nd time on MSC Virtuosa but also the last. co. Save. The second ship in MSC Cruises' Meraviglia Plus Class, guests can expect to be wowed by Cirque du Soleil performances, an indoor amusement park, an outdoor. MSC Virtuosa. Looking for MSC Virtuosa itineraries? See MSC Virtuosa's 2024 to 2025 schedule and popular upcoming. Amenities: Queen bed can be converted into two single beds (on request) wardrobe bathroom with shower some staterooms have single or double sofa bed to sleep one or two more guests balcony interactive TV telephone Wifi connection. The Regatta is registered in Majuro, Marshall Islands. As you are viewing the slideshow the date the picture was uploaded to our website will be displayed on the top menu bar. This vessel launched in 2021 as a sister ship to MSC Grandiosa, the line's other Meraviglia Plus-class ship. The Iona is registered in Hamilton, Bermuda. Departs: Guadeloupe. Gumbo125 wrote a review 6 Nov. With 1168m 2 of retail space, MSC Virtuosa will exceed the already record breaking retail space onboard MSC Grandiosa, to present the largest shopping area at sea on any cruise ship with 11 state-of-the art boutiques and. Login Hi, {0} Sign out. Size: Approximately 200 - 235 sq. United Arab Emirates & Bahrain from Qatar with StayMSC Virtuosa Yacht Club Royal Suite stateroom videos. The MSC Euribia has 2419 cabins. U kunt leren surfen, een ritje met de Zip line. From XD Interactive Cinema, Formula Racers, and Flight Simulators to Video & VR Games, Bowling and Billiards the fun never stops. The second ship in MSC Cruises' Meraviglia Plus Class, guests can expect to be wowed by Cirque du Soleil performances, an indoor amusement park, an outdoor. The MSC Virtuosa has 2405 cabins. Port. (A space ratio less than 33 means that you may find the ship crowded in areas. MSC Virtuosa Balcony cabin number 9253 ACTUAL videos and/or pictures, floor plans, diagrams and detailed features including a deck image of the actual location on the MSC Virtuosa ship for cabin 9253. with Balcony. 9. The Norwegian Bliss, Breakaway, Encore, Epic, Escape, Getaway, Joy and Spirit have additional US sockets available. Overview. Find out more on our website!Main photo: MSC Virtuosa. The entertainment area on MSC Virtuosa has a full-sized bowling alley with two lanes. 3 reviews. This means that at the higher number (usually peak and holiday sailings) MSC Virtuosa has a space ratio of 31. Once completed, MSC Virtuosa will be 181,000 gross tons and have a guest capacity of 4,842 along with 1,704 crew members. MSC Cruises. Sportsplex. MSC Virtuosa Cabin # 9312 Category SL1 - Premium Suite Aurea. MSC Virtuosa. Add some colour to your Black Friday starting from 299 € for your next cruise!. Amenities include coffee makers, premium sound systems, large-size TVs. (A space ratio less than 33 means that you may find the ship crowded in areas. MSC for Me Wristband* (from age 12) a wearable waterproof device, to enjoy ship without cruise card, making purchases, booking services and unlocking cabin. With a capacity for 6,334 passengers and 1,704 crew members, this sea giant offers a wide variety of activities and experiences for all tastes. You can expect between 4134 to 4961 passengers on a typical sailing. She is a sister ship to MSC Grandiosa with similar features and entered the service in May 2021. A seven-night Norwegian Fjords cruise in a Yacht Club balcony cabin on MSC Virtuosa starts from £2,009. Cabin Category: Y3. The ship. BLACK FRIDAY 2023 Thrilling Black Friday cruise deals until 30th November . Accessibility: 9160, 10218, 11051, 11220, 12158. Cruisedeckplans provides full interactive deck plans for the MSC Virtuosa Deck 10 deck. The longest LED Dome at Sea. There were USB ports as well as 2 each 110 and 220 volt outlets. MSC Virtuosa offers two teenagers’ clubs, one for 12-14 year olds and another for Fifteen-1Seven yea. . This means that at the higher number (usually peak and holiday sailings) Iona has a space ratio of 29. You can browse the pictures here or you can click on. . This means that at the higher number (usually peak and holiday sailings) Pacific Encounter has a space ratio of 34. There’s a world of fun to be enjoyed on every MSC Cruises ship, thanks to a variety of attractions ranging from breathtaking zip-lines and bowling alleys to Formula 1 Simulators, XD Cinema, Video games and more. MSC Seashore is an evolution of her Seaside-class sister ships, MSC Seaside and MSC Seaview. Originally scheduled to debut on 8 November 2020, her delivery and entry into service was delayed due to the COVID-19. The MSC Virtuosa takes onboard fun to a whole new level. Set Price Alerts for your cruise. ft. The first Cruise MSC Seashore entered service in 2021. With 1168m2 of retail space, MSC Virtuosa will exceed the already record breaking retail space onboard MSC Grandiosa, to present the largest shopping area at sea on any cruise ship with 11 state-of-the art boutiques and over 250 brands. When it comes to life onboard, MSC Cruises. The indoor promenade features both Main and Speciality Restaurants along with numerous shops. Overall rating: 4. Size: Approximately 615 sq. There are 2421 staterooms on board, and 75% of them have balconies. Northern Europe. A space ratio greater than 39 means that there should be plenty. We have a complete MSC Seascape Ship Tour and Walkthrough. Positives, the ship is amazing, very plush, most workers are very nice/good, balcany room spacious (for a cruise bedroom), cocktails and food very…. Kids will love the water guns, huge tipping bucket and multiple interactive water elements in the Savannah Waterpark. The MSC Virtuosa has 2405 cabins. You’ll also find a larger balcony with some of these suites. Choose from 23 modern cruise ships sailing to over 250 of the world’s most sought-after travel destinations that offer. You can expect between 4810 to 5772 passengers on a typical sailing. from Southampton, England. 8. The excursion did not take place and an. Cabin Category: BV. Soar over the majestic west coast forest of British Columbia on a zip-lining adventure that is all about high-speed, high-altitude thrills. . Then each time you (or anyone in your party) use the pass, the price of the activity is deducted. . announced that a passenger died due to COVID-19. Meraviglia-Plus vessels are an upgraded (enlarged design) version of the previous Meraviglia-Class boats MSC Meraviglia (2017) and MSC Bellissima (2019). They all belong to the Meraviglia Plus class ships. This was such an unusual cruise as there were barely any guests on board and a lot of. PREGUNTAS FRECUENTES MICE Y CHARTERSMSC Virtuosa offers a wide variety of accommodations including luxury suites, stateroom for families and more. I tried all three! For the first two waterslides, you’ll need to sit on a rubber ring (collected from the bottom and. These are the newest deck plans for MSC Virtuosa Deck 10 deck plan. 6 Night Persian Gulf. A space ratio greater than 39 means that there should be plenty. Cabin: 5026 Ship: MSC Virtuosa. ft. You can expect between 1224 to 1469 passengers on a typical sailing. On the line's newer ships, such as MSC Euribia, MSC Virtuosa and MSC Grandiosa, there are main theaters that hold nearly 1,000 people. Single Interior Interior Oceanview Balcony Family Balcony Balcony Suite Duplex Suite Yacht Club Interior Yacht Club Deluxe Suite Yacht Club Royal Suite. Birmingham, United Kingdom 17 contributions 13 helpful votes. On second level master bedroom with double bed which can be converted into two single beds (on request) ample balcony with whirlpool. The longest LED Dome at Sea. On the line's newer ships, such as MSC Euribia, MSC Virtuosa and MSC Grandiosa, there are main theaters that hold nearly 1,000 people. 9 out of 5 (40 reviews) Reviews by Traveler Type. Keep in mind that Harmony of the Seas will typically update all its venues with new carpeting and decor every three to five years. ft. Click on the MSC Virtuosa Horizon Pool pictures below for larger image and slide show. Includes 20+ eateries, fitness classes, tips, WiFi. The Yacht Club is what MSC Cruises calls “a ship within a ship. Cruisedeckplans provides full interactive deck plans for the Symphony of the Seas Deck 16 deck. The October 27, 2023 cruise on the MSC Virtuosa departs from Southampton, England. Set Price Alerts for your cruise. length 331 m. Size: Approximately 290 sq. A walkthrough of the cruise ship MSC Virtuosa starting at deck 5 and winding up and around all bars, restaurants and areasEnglish (600) Italian (10) Spanish (7) More. 2 Ships - Queen Elizabeth 2 & MSC Opera. Prices for internet packages are not listed on MSC's website but become available once booked. . It is the largest ship in MSC Cruises’ fleet. MSC Virtuosa offers a wide variety of accommodations including luxury suites, stateroom for families and more. Keep in mind that MSC Virtuosa will typically update all its venues with new carpeting and decor every three to five years. I was also confused about the pass, but I think it more of a "preloaded" card, which they offer deals on, so if you want to purchase $100 to use on the "fun" stuff, they are offering $180 for $100 promo. During 2021 she offered multiple ‘staycation’ style cruises where her embarkation ports were mainly Southampton and Liverpool, with some additional. Departs: Southampton. Adventure Tours. 9 / rating out of 5 View Available Itineraries. 50 per night. There was always an overspill of people standing outside looking in. - MSC Cruise s. . All Itineraries Current Position. MSC Meraviglia. . [6] [7] Originally scheduled to debut on 8 November 2020, her delivery and entry into service was delayed due. Az MSC Virtuosa eredetileg 2020 októberében lett volna kézbesítve, [7] és első útját 2020. However, it got delayed due to the Covid-19 pandemic. It’s the perfect place to cool off on a hot day. Floor-to-ceiling sliding glass doors lead to your private balcony with whirlpool bath. Cabin Category: 3B. This was a total, unorganised disaster. Discover the Mediterranean cruise destinations with MSC Virtuosa. The ship is amazing, it was our second trip on the Virtuosa and we still discovered new things, like the ten pin bowling alley. 877-665-4655. MSC World America Good For Couples Informal Over 50s. So you are always well informed, where your favorite ship is currently. Cruisedeckplans provides full interactive deck plans for the MSC Virtuosa Deck 5 deck. 1st ever cruise so getting the groundworks. from £461pp. Azonban a COVID-19 világjárvány miatt építési késések keletkeztek a hajógyárban, melyek lelassították a hajó építési folyamatát. MSC Virtuosa. Galleria Virtuosa (Free) The Galleria Virtuosa is one of the ship’s main free attractions. 24-hour butler and room service, and dedicated concierge. ” MSC concludes that “suspected cases at the terminal and on board have been “effectively managed in line with the protocol. MSC Virtuosa has been named to pay homage to the skill and expertise of MSC Cruises architects and shipyard partners at Chantiers de. Size: Approximately 635 sq. Taxes, fees and port expenses are not included. The line is also making small adjustments to Grand Voyages on MSC Opera, MSC Splendida and MSC Virtuosa, along with a pair of 11-night cruises on MSC Armonia, though the line is still working. Cabin Category: BW. Dubai, United Arab Emirates cruise ship port calendar shows all scheduled arrival and departure dates in a timetable format. It’s a 100-metre long indoor promenade that features the biggest LED domed ceiling at sea. You can expect between 4838 to 5806 passengers on a typical sailing. Ship Crew News. Yesterday, a local newspaper in the U. Minimum age to sail: No minimum age requirement for infants. About MSC Virtuosa. First time cruisers Many positives and plenty of negatives. Our newest, best cruise ships are also pushing the boundaries of sustainable tourism, with special technologies that focus on the welfare of mitigating the environmental impact. Our award-winning entertainment and leisure offers, from theatre shows to spas and waterparks to parties, can all be found on board #mscvirtuosa , our newest. 4 out of 5. MSC YACHT CLUB ROYAL SUITE. február 1-én került sor. Prices from £989pp. The MSC Seascape has 2270 cabins. You can expect between 4810 to 5772 passengers on a typical sailing. Photo Gallery. Looking for MSC Virtuosa itineraries? See MSC Virtuosa's 2024 to 2025 schedule and popular upcoming. She is also the largest ship, like a sister cruise, with 181,541 GT and carries a total of 6334 passengers. Cruise on MSC Virtuosa 3 - 17 June, 2023. MSC Virtuosa is one of the most environmentally-sound ships at sea and an energy-efficient role model for modern cruising. Occupancy: 2 guests standard - some sleep 3 or 4. Dedicated Kid and Teen Spaces. MSC Virtuosa cruise ship itinerary, 2023-2024-2025 itineraries (homeports, dates, prices), cruise tracker (ship location now/current position tracking), review, news. MSC Cruises Virtuosa. The cruise was the second of MSC Virtuosa’s four maiden voyages, and the second cruise to depart from the UK in 14 months since the global pause. Gianluigi Aponte is the person who owns MSC Cruises, alongside his family: wife Rafaela, daughter Alexa, and son Diego. All MSC Cruises that depart Southampton can be booked online with cruise118. LendingTree. Solo interiors are also available for passengers cruising alone. Launched in 2021, MSC Virtuosa is the newest ship in MSC's Meraviglia Class and stands out from her sister ships in a few ways, as she is technically part of the Meraviglia-Plus Subclass. You can expect between 2596 to 3115 passengers on a typical sailing. Discover all the itineraries available and book now your next cruise. The fleet currently consists of 19 ships over 8 classes. MSC Seascape current location is at North West Atlantic Ocean (coordinates 25. Sports including tennis, squash, basketball, volleyball and five-a-side football are also on offer on selected vessels, while shopaholics can. 62 percent of the staterooms on board have balconies. 2 of our party of 6 had food poisoning on different nights. Age and Pregnancy Restrictions. 4 . You will find that all the MSC Virtuosa Sportsplex pictures on this page also posted directly onto our deck plans near the actual location the photo was taken. Just move your mouse over any stateroom and a pop up will appear with detail information, including a full description and floor. MSC Virtuosa embarked on its. A stroll along the central promenade of the Galleria allows guests to discover shops, restaurants, live music, and more throughout each voyage. Posted April 26, 2019. Deck Plans. Tripadvisor performs checks on reviews. Mon-Fri 9am - 7pm EST Sat-Sun 9am - 6pm EST. The MSC Virtuosa sets sail on a Saturday (September 2, 2023) and returns on a Saturday. Gumbo125 wrote a review Nov 6. Itinerario: Southampton (Londres), Lerwick, Shetland, Escocia, Nordfjordeid, Flam (Noruega), Haugesund (Noruega) Reserva por solo 50€ Propinas. Here is a summary of its vaccination and testing rules. Embarkation chaos, 3 hrs from check in to boarding, staff unable to cope with numbers, poor customer service, buffet running out of plates and cutlery, excursions overbooked and. MSC Gym by Technogym® Spacious cabins - from balcony to suites; High Ropes Course - high adrenaline and high views! 21 Bars - inc Bionic Bar, Sports Bar, Nightclub and pool bars; Le Grand Theatre - for Broadway-style shows, cabaret and music; Virtuosa Galleria - central promenade filled with places to shop, eat and drinkMSC Virtuosa Gross Tonnage: 181,000 tons MSC Virtuosa Length: 1,092 feet MSC Virtuosa Beam: 141 feet MSC Virtuosa Passenger Capacity (Double/Max): 4,842/6,334. Kids from just £99pp. To celebrate the launch of the new ship, guests will be given a welcome cocktail on the promenade at the beginning of their cruise. Birmingham, United Kingdom 17 contributions 13 helpful votes. Cabin Category: V6. MSC Seascape deck 19 plan (Suites-Yacht Club3-Adventure Trail1) layout. Length:. Stateroom categories. Sail from Dubai. Cabin Category: O3. Followers 2. HOME; MSC; MSC Virtuosa Decks and Cabins; MSC Virtuosa cruise ship weighs 181k tons and has 2405 staterooms for up to 5772 passengers served by 1400 crew. There’s tons of outdoor space on each ship, zip lines, multiple pool areas, a large outdoor promenade, etc. For example, MSC Virtuosa has a gross tonnage of 181,541GT and can accommodate up to 6,334 guests (181,541 / 6,334 = 28. Zip Line Waterpark Himalayan Bridge Swimming Pools Fun Pass Packages Dive deep in a World of never ending Fun! The Fun Pass is your all-access pass to the Amusement. One of the highlights of MSC Virtuosa’s onboard. Amenities: Two single beds that can convert to a European-style king size bed some staterooms have one or two upper bunks to sleep one or two more guests spacious wardrobe bathroom with shower interactive TV telephone Wifi connection available (for a fee) mini-bar and safe. Cruise Search. The vessel. Italian-born and built MSC Cruises launched these ships in 2019, 2021, and 2023 respectively. Birmingham, United Kingdom 17 contributions 13 helpful votes. The boat has 18 decks (15 passenger-accessible, 11 with cabins. The Regatta has 349 cabins. MSC Seascape deck 19 plan (Suites-Yacht Club3-Adventure Trail1) layout. Built by Chantiers de l'Atlantique in Saint-Nazaire, France, she is the second ship in the Meraviglia-Plus class and sister ship to MSC Grandiosa. Occupancy: Up to 4 guests. 27692 N / 55. Carnival, the so-called Fun Ship line, would go on to become the early leader in waterslides at sea. Balcony. 5 %MSC Virtuosa is a Meraviglia- Plus-class cruise ship owned and operated by MSC Cruises. Available on MSC Meraviglia, MSC Seaside, MSC Seaview, MSC Bellissima, MSC Grandiosa, MSC Virtuosa and MSC Seashore. United Arab Emirates, Saudi Arabia & Qatar from Dubai. Amenities: Two single beds that can convert to a European-style king size bed some staterooms have one or two upper bunks to sleep one or two more guests spacious wardrobe bathroom with shower interactive TV telephone Wifi connection available (for a fee) mini-bar and safe. Skip photo gallery. With an additional 16 metres, this enlarged and enriched ship features even more public space and more cabins. Prices are cruise only, per person, double occupancy, and are provided by our partners. Like Royal Caribbean, Norwegian and Carnival, MSC Cruises operates a wide range of ship styles and designs. As a rule, suites have a full-size bathtub, larger shower, bigger closets and balcony (some have 2 private balconies). Connected rooms: 278 Accessible rooms: 32 Maximum passengers: 10 Number of. 7 :1 Launched: 2020 Cabins Balcony Cabin size: 204 - 236 sq. Caribbean & Antilles from Bridgetown Cruise. with Balcony. The ship is amazing, it was our second trip on the Virtuosa and we still discovered new things, like the ten pin bowling alley. We have recently returned from a 7 night cruise from Southampton on this ship. (A space ratio less than 33 means that you may find the ship crowded. See all sailing dates >. tonnage 181,541. 5. - MSC Cruise s. With 1168m² of retail space, MSC Virtuosa exceeds the record-breaking retail space on-board the MSC Grandiosa, to present the largest shopping area at sea on any cruise ship, with 11 luxurious boutiques and over 250 brands! The promenade area is the ultimate destination on board the ship for socialising and experiencing a myriad of. The MSC Euribia is registered in Panama City, Panama. The cheapest package starts from R266 (US$16) for a 2-night cruise, where you can browse the web, send and receive emails and images and chat on messenger apps with only 1 device connected. The indoor promenade features both Main and Speciality Restaurants along with numerous shops. Sailing Date: 2/9/2025. Tweet. with Balcony. With 1168m2 of retail space, MSC Virtuosa will exceed the already record breaking retail space onboard MSC Grandiosa, to present the largest shopping area at sea on any cruise ship with 11 state-of-the art boutiques and over 250 brands. For those sailing in the Mediterranean,. MSC Virtuosa Premium Suite Aurea (connecting cabin shown) Surface Area: 25 sqm. The Viking Prestige is registered in Switzerland. Debut MSC Virtuosa was originally scheduled to be delivered in October 2020 [14] and sail her maiden voyage on 8 November 2020 from Genoa. MSC promises travelers “the ultimate cruise vacation experience” on board. from Southampton, England. Unveiled in 2001 and 2002, respectively, MSC Armonia and MSC Sinfonia are not only the smallest. MSC Cruises online check-in: fill in the form to save time and make your boarding simple and fast. Cruise on MSC Virtuosa 3 - 17 June, 2023. Passenger capacity: 6,334. You can see details and floor plans for all of the categories on MSC Virtuosa on this page. This means that at the higher number (usually peak and holiday sailings) Prinsendam has a space ratio of 37. Msc virtuosa. 700 m2 with about 10 m2 of public space per guest, is one of the most plentiful to be found at sea. november 8-án indítaná Genovából. MSC Orchestra is offering a new itinerary during the winter 2023-2024 season. The MSC Seaside has 2067 cabins. 821. This thrilling water park on the MSC Virtuosa cruise ship offers splashy fun for both kids and adults during the day. Celebrity Apex scheepsbezoek. 9. Search for the MSC Virtuosa cruise trip itinerary schedules for 2023 - 2024 and find the best cruise deals for your wonderful cruise holidays. You’ll feel a change in. Cabin Category: BW. Do your check-in. Travelers Say:. with angled Balcony. 3. MSC Virtuosa is the second Meraviglia-Plus Cruise Ship and very similar to MSC Grandiosa. Stockjock. Prices are cruise only, per person, double occupancy, and are provided by our partners. from £377pp. We departed from Southampton by the end of October, and sailed to Le Harve (northern France), Bilboa (Spain), La Coruna (Spain), Barcelona (Spain) and then reached the last port at Civitavecchia (Italy). ft. MSC CRUISES. Inside Fantastica, deck 5-10, approx. Miramar Bar (78-seat, with panoramic sea view, Deck 19). Here’s what’s included in each of the five available beverage packages on MSC: Easy PackageSports Court - aft-located multisports court on Deck 19 (for basketball-volleyball-tennis) and 2 separate zip lines, each 105 m/344 ft in length. Air emissions. With 1168m 2 of retail space, MSC Virtuosa will exceed the already record breaking retail space onboard MSC Grandiosa, to present the largest shopping area at sea on any cruise ship with 11 state-of-the art boutiques and over 250 brands. MSC Virtuosa: a masterpiece at sea. The MSC Bellissima has 2244 cabins. Plus, deck plans, staterooms, itineraries and photos for MSC Virtuosa cruise ship. MSC Europe Cruises: Read 3,610 MSC Europe cruise reviews. Login Hi, {0} Sign out. Discover all the itineraries available and book now your next cruise. Thank you watching If you got any questions just put the in the commentsPlease like and subscribe Follow my Instagram for more photos and updates Deck 8 deck plan. Scotland & Norway. [8] A kézbesítésre 2021. MSC Virtuosa. Mobile optimized MSC Virtuosa Cruise Ship Cabins, Staterooms, Suites on LindbladCruises. DEPARTURE DATE. MSC Virtuosa. The MSC Seaside is registered in Panama City, Panama. Debuting in 2020, this ultra-modern, family-friendly, 177,100-ton mega-ship has features to delight. Departing from Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates. This new cruise ship will be one of the two largest in MSC Cruises’ fleet, along with her sister ship MSC Grandiosa.